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Healthy,
normal-
weight people with elastic skin and
pockets of excess fat are good candidates
for surgery.
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The
best candidates
for liposuction are of normal weight with localized areas of excess
fat-- for
example, in the buttocks, hips, and thighs.
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The
surgeon inserts a cannula through small incisions in the skin. At
the other end of the tube is a vacuum-pressure unit that suctions
off the fat.
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snug compression garment worn after surgery helps reduce swelling.
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In today's world,
looking and feeling good mean having a fit, well-proportioned body.
However, for many people, this may seem like an unattainable goal.
Sometimes, even a strict diet and exercise can't conquer stubborn
areas of excess fat. For those who seek a smoother or better proportioned
body contour, liposuction may be the answer. Liposuction is particularly
well-suited for women and men who are of relatively normal weight
but have isolated pockets of fat that cause certain areas of their
body to appear disproportionate.
Liposuction, also called Lipoplasty, is a surgical procedure that
removes excess deposits of fat from specific areas of the body,
face or neck. It can be used to slim the hips, thighs, flatten the
abdomen, shape the calves and ankles or eliminate a double chin.
Is Liposuction For You?
While it is possible to undergo liposuction at almost any age, you
will obtain the best results if your skin still has enough elasticity
to achieve a smooth contour following fat removal. When skin is
inelastic, as in some older patients, it may not re-drape well and
a skin tightening procedure may be necessary.
Liposuction
may sometimes be used to treat a condition called gynecomastia,
or male breast enlargement, which frequently occurs among both teenage
and adult males.
Liposuction should not be considered a substitute for overall weight
loss, nor is it an effective treatment for cellulite, a condition
that gives the skin an uneven, dimpled appearance. Alternative treatments
may be considered, in some instances, to improve this problem.
Liposuction
can be performed on several areas of the body at the same time,
and it can also be done in conjunction with other aesthetic plastic
surgery.
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Understanding The Surgery
To
perform liposuction, one or more small incisions are made near the
area to be suctioned. Whenever possible, incisions are placed within
the natural folds or contour lines of the skin so that they are
inconspicuous. The surgeon then places a slim, hollow tube called
a cannula through the incision so that the tip penetrates the underlying
fat. After the cannula is connected by flexible tubing to a suction
pump, the surgeon moves the cannula back and forth through the fat,
which is vacuumed into the tube.
Several
variations to the basic liposuction technique have been introduced.
The fat-removal technique that best meets your needs depends on
a number of individual factors that your surgeon will discuss with
you.
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What Can I Expect?
It
is important to realize that the amount of time it takes for recovery
varies greatly among individuals. The day after surgery, you will
need to move around a bit to promote blood circulation.Your
plastic surgeon will advise you to limit yourself to these brief
periods of gentle activities for the first few days. Remember, you
must not take aspirin or certain anti-inflammatory medications,
and you should not smoke for a while following surgery.
Your
dressings will be temporarily removed within several days so that
your plastic surgeon can examine the treated areas. You will notice
swelling and bruising, which is to be expected. Swelling usually
begins to subside a week or so following surgery, while bruising
can last three weeks or longer. There may also be numbness in some
areas, and it may take several weeks before feeling returns. If
stitches need to be removed, this is typically done within ten days
after surgery. Liposuction surgery will reduce those areas of fatty
deposits that previously created unflattering bulges and perhaps
made it difficult to feel comfortable in your clothing or caused
self-consciousness. Factors such as fluid retention following surgery
and prolonged swelling may delay the appearance of your new, slimmer
contour. The healing process is gradual, so you should expect to
wait a while before fully enjoying the results of your liposuction.
Occasionally,
a touchup may be desired to further improve an area that has been
suctioned. The additional treatment can sometimes be performed under
local anesthesia in your plastic surgeon's office. More extensive
revisions may require a return to the operating room.
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